 
                    Outcomes Rocket Podcast_Bruce Brandes: this mp3 audio file was automatically transcribed by Sonix with the best speech-to-text algorithms. This transcript may contain errors.
Saul Marquez:
                                
Hey, everybody! Saul Marquez with the Outcomes Rocket. I want to
                                welcome you back to another episode of our podcast. I've got, no stranger to the
                                podcast, you guys all know Bruce Brandes, he's joining us today. He's the
                                president of care.ai. He's got over 30 years of experience in executive
                                management, and entrepreneurial thought leadership to build growth-stage
                                technology-based businesses in the healthcare industry. Bruce's experiences
                                range as a strategist, operator, entrepreneur, investor, fundraiser, and marketer to
                                advance the transformational promise of digital health. Whenever I think digital
                                health, I think Bruce Brandes. I'm so excited that he's here to speak with
                                us today. So Bruce, thanks for being with us.
Bruce Brandes:
                                
Saul, as always, thank you for having me. You've been a good
                                friend for a long time, and I'm just so impressed with how well you've
                                evolved the transformational promise of the podcasting format. Just such a great
                                job, so thank you for having me.
Saul Marquez:
                                
Of course, Bruce, it's a pleasure to have you here, and thank you
                                for that. For those that don't know, Bruce has a really rich history in a lot of
                                different awesome companies like Livongo, Teladoc. He was at AVEA, you know, was a
                                leader at AirStrip and really began his career at IBM, but certainly at the
                                forefront of digital health. So, Bruce, as you think about some of the areas where
                                care.ai is really answering some of the biggest problems, what would you say those
                                are?
Bruce Brandes:
                                
Yeah, I mean, well, certainly, hospitals and health systems don't
                                have a lack of problems to deal with and issues and opportunities. But I think above
                                all of the noise of things people are facing, I think there are two existential
                                challenges that are drawing everyone's attention. One is recognizing that
                                increasingly what we ask of our caregivers is becoming humanly impossible. And
                                unfortunately, the technology that we've brought to bear to try to help them has
                                actually made their lives harder, not easier, and look no further than the EMR,
                                causing a lot of additional burnout as well as, with the best of intentions, a lot
                                of individual point solutions that by themselves have utility but collectively are
                                further fragmenting an already very fragmented provider experience, and so,
                                therefore, we're losing our best caregivers. And then secondly, even if you had
                                all the labor and caregivers that you needed, the underlying cost of our current
                                acute and post-acute care models, are just fiscally unsustainable. And so what
                                we're really focused on is recognizing the fact that to solve those existential
                                challenges, you can't just tinker around the edges and make a little tweak here
                                or there, you really have to take a step back and reimagine how do we deliver care
                                and where can we bring technology that's been transformative and proven in other
                                industries to address these existential challenges so that the healthcare of the
                                future looks very different, but by the same token, never compromises quality and
                                safety, and regulatory compliance in an era where we can't continue to
                                accomplish those things in the same way that we have in the past.
Saul Marquez:
                                
You know, thank you, Bruce. Those two topics of the labor and cost
                                seem to be at the forefront of most conversations today with healthcare leaders.
                                Sometimes when you're so deep into it, it's hard to imagine something
                                different. You go back to what you're used to. We got to look at other
                                industries, and you and I had a good chat, I think it was last week, around this.
                                Talk to us about some of the inspiration and the solutions that care.ai is bringing
                                to market.
Bruce Brandes:
                                
First of all, I should give you a little bit of background on our
                                founder, Chakri Toleti, because it's an interesting one to get to this path in
                                his career. He's actually a filmmaker by training, and his first job out of film
                                school was as a Disney Imagineer working on the motion capture team to take human
                                movement and create animated characters, so Mulan and a lot of the beloved
                                characters of Disney films in the 90s reflect his work. And so that, married with
                                the fact that he is on the advisory board of a publicly traded company called
                                Luminar, which builds the advanced sensors and AI that power many of the
                                self-driving cars in the world, and through that lens, being technical and creative
                                and understanding how this ambient intelligence technology has been transformative
                                in the transportation industry, that really inspired him to start care.ai, apart
                                from being deep and well entrenched in understanding the problems of healthcare
                                through two earlier ventures that he had, plus all the personal experiences that we
                                all endure and understanding that healthcare is really broken. And so the idea was,
                                if you can, back to the transportation industry, if you can keep with autonomous
                                driving vehicles, keep the driver and society safe from somebody whizzing around at
                                80 miles an hour on a winding road in the rain while they're watching a YouTube
                                video on their phone, certainly, we can take that same technology and put it into a
                                hospital room and reimagine how care gets delivered in a safer way. And so that was
                                a big part of the inspiration because while we're not there with autonomous
                                driving cars yet, if you think about where we are as an industry, autonomous driving
                                cars have automatic braking and lane change assist, and dynamic rerouting that allow
                                us, when we start extrapolating out this at scale, when you start reimagining not
                                basic features like a backup camera, which is what we're good at in healthcare.
                                And what I mean by that is a backup camera in a car is ubiquitously available now,
                                and it's a nice incremental improvement where you don't get into as many
                                fender benders in the parking lot, so it's better, but by itself, is not
                                transforming anything. We, in healthcare, and transportation and other industries
                                are facing the opportunity for transformational change. And so, what does
                                transformational change look like in transportation? It's challenging the status
                                quo of legacy costs and inefficiencies that we've just accepted for a very long
                                time, like what we pay for car insurance and traffic and road construction and first
                                responder deployments, and taking a step back and reimagining a world where, you
                                know, autonomous driving cars that are leveraging ambient intelligence, all of a
                                sudden maybe that world, maybe those things are no longer taking such hold over us.
                                And so, how do we apply that same technology to many of the entrenched? You talked
                                about falling back on what we've always done, how do we make sure that we're
                                not just looking at a lens of standing up a whole series of new backup cameras, but
                                taking a step back and reimagining a lot of the inherent challenges that we have
                                with a new lens of what's possible with this type of technology and challenging
                                some of the inefficiencies and costs that we've just incurred for a very long
                                time? So that's one example of many others, including if you've ever been to
                                an Amazon Go store or a FedEx distribution center that are smartly using sensors and
                                AI in new ways to drive new efficiencies and possibilities.
Saul Marquez:
                                
Yeah, Bruce, so inspiring, and thank you. And from the founder of the
                                company to the inspirations that you guys take through different verticals, using
                                ambient technology, it is fascinating to think about what the future can look like
                                inside of a hospital, inside of a sniff, inside of a nursing home, or in our own
                                home. So talk to us a little bit about how you guys are thinking about the solution,
                                maybe the segments of value that you're offering to care providers. It's
                                always good to unpack that, to really kind of bring it to life.
Bruce Brandes:
                                
First of all, looking at this from the perspective of bringing
                                ambient intelligence to healthcare to create a smart care facility, and to enable
                                and empower smart care teams which look different than the traditional hospitals and
                                traditional care teams, so how do we think about what that looks like? But by the
                                same token, with this broader vision, how do we start with very specific use cases
                                where the ROI is very compelling in solving some of the most immediate needs that an
                                organization has? And actually, one of the ways that our company grew so quickly
                                was, fortuitously, one of the silver linings that came out of COVID, we were
                                building this smart care facility platform, and then COVID happened, and it became
                                obvious that the first use case was smart entry screening and digitizing the
                                physical front door to keep people safe during COVID. And we had a very unique
                                window of opportunity where in the first 90 days coming out of COVID, we stood up
                                1500 care locations without ever physically visiting any of them.
Saul Marquez:
                                
1800. 
Bruce Brandes:
                                
Right, it had forced us to be innovative ...
Saul Marquez:
                                
That's awesome.
Bruce Brandes:
                                
That you normally wouldn't, and also gave us opportunity to grow
                                in ways that we ordinarily wouldn't and earn trust from these clients. And so
                                when COVID started to stabilize, it became a logical conversation to say, hey, where
                                else do we go with this platform? And there are really two pillars that we found
                                people have gravitated to. One is around ambient monitoring and using these sensors
                                that are in the room to be able to address a variety of use cases, most notably
                                falls prevention and, not falls detection, but falls prevention. There's a
                                significant difference. Pressure injury avoidance, high hand hygiene compliance,
                                rounding compliance, staff duress, the list goes on and on with other capabilities
                                that these same sensors can address by ambiently looking and listening 24/7. And
                                then the second pillar is really around virtual inpatient care, which obviously
                                works hand in glove with the ambient monitoring. So virtual nursing, most notably,
                                is what people are talking about. And interestingly, today, you could ask 100
                                nursing leaders, what are you doing about virtual nursing, and how do you think of
                                it? And you get 250 different answers, and that just goes to show that a lot of
                                people are talking about it, but not a lot of people have figured out how to do it.
                                And for us, looking at virtual nursing as a good starting point, we recognize that
                                there's a tremendous amount of utility out of the gate to get it right, if you
                                get it right. But if you're looking at this as just another point solution or
                                just another backup camera and standing up virtual nursing is cameras in a room, or
                                worse yet, iPads on a stick that you wheel in, if that's all you're looking
                                at, you're missing the transformational opportunity, the transformational change
                                of looking at wrapping it with ambient monitoring and further with AI, where you can
                                really reimagine the underlying models of care and the way in which the business is
                                run of healthcare, all the clinical and operational workflows. And so that's a
                                common starting point, is virtual nursing, but the key is to look at it more broadly
                                and understand what's possible with the ambient monitoring capabilities and AI
                                to really turbocharge the transformation that this opportunity represents.
Saul Marquez:
                                
That's great and super exciting. And a lot of people might be
                                wondering who's on the other side of the cameras because the solution gets to a
                                certain point, but at the end of the day, it still requires people, right, to help,
                                oftentimes licensed clinicians. So talk to us about that side of the fence.
Bruce Brandes:
                                
First of all, the whole reason for doing this is to help offload the
                                bedside nurse and all the bedside caregivers with a lot of the tasks that are not
                                what they went to nursing school for or not what they went to medical school for,
                                and not allowing them to do the things that they're passionate about that
                                frankly, only human beings can do, you know, to hold someone's hand, to show
                                compassion, to physically examine them. And so, what we're really trying to do
                                is offload that as much as possible with technology, whether it be technology with a
                                human being on the other side, or technology that is leveraging AI to help enable
                                the right resources wherever they may be as when the time is right. And so
                                generally, on the other side, really depends on what the use case is, specifically
                                around virtual nursing, it's a licensed senior nursing professional. And
                                generally, what we tell people is, this is all about building trust with the bedside
                                nurses and extending the careers of your seniormost nurses who are just burned out
                                or physically unable to continue to practice at the bedside to give them the
                                opportunity to take on certain tasks that you don't physically have to be at the
                                bedside to do. The most common ones everyone talks about is admit discharge,
                                medication reconciliation, patient education. But that's who's on the other
                                side of this is, whether it's a senior member of the care team who's already
                                trusted by the bedside care team because they're known, and we intentionally
                                don't want to be in the staffing business because our belief is every health
                                system actually has enough caregivers, they just don't want to continue to work
                                for you because it's too hard, so how do we make it so that the job becomes more
                                fulfilling for what they really want to be doing? And so that's a big part of
                                our focus, is helping to just extend the care teams and have virtual and smart care
                                teams that are working together. And it really doesn't matter who's
                                physically at the bedside, what's being done ambiently, and who's on the
                                other end of the camera, they're working in concert, in service of providing the
                                best possible care at the right time to those patients that they serve.
Saul Marquez:
                                
Thanks for that, Bruce. It's good to understand the strategy and
                                the approach. Where do you see healthcare ten years from now?
Bruce Brandes:
                                
I'll make a couple of comments because ten years is a really long
                                time.
Saul Marquez:
                                
If we go with five? 
Bruce Brandes:
                                
Let's just say impossible future. I certainly, apart from what we
                                do, I hope for a world where incentives are aligned for providers to be compensated
                                for keeping people healthy, not for perpetuating a sickness.
Saul Marquez:
                                
Amen to that.
Bruce Brandes:
                                
So I think that's a foundational element that we should all
                                strive for. And it's actually a really important point, though, because I think
                                we need to be making investments today that serve health systems well, and the
                                reality that we are in fee-for-service for the most part, 94, 95% in
                                fee-for-service. So we need to invest in technologies and solutions that serve us
                                well and have a compelling ROI on fee-for-service but will be the catalyst to enable
                                us to have the data and the delivery mechanisms to be able to more effectively and
                                confidently start taking risk and move more aggressively into a value-based care,
                                and the ability to, you touched on it earlier, to take care of someone not only when
                                they're in the inpatient setting, but in the post-acute setting, whether
                                it's a sniff or assisted living or in their home is going to be really critical
                                to start to look at one neural network that is capturing data wherever someone is in
                                that care journey, and where I get to know that individual layering an AI where
                                I'm really starting to know that person so I can hyper personalize a consumer
                                experience for patients and for people who are not yet patients and ideally create
                                an environment where we're caring for them in the lowest cost, most clinically
                                effective venue, and many times that's not going to be the hospital. But unlike
                                the shopping mall, we can't afford for our hospitals to go out of business, we
                                need them. And so we feel great urgency in what we're doing to help to empower
                                our health systems, to understand how to control their own destiny, and to reimagine
                                their care models so that they can play, take advantage of their incumbency, and
                                their incumbent advantage as so many competitive pressures are coming their way so
                                that in the future, the health system is a health services company that provides
                                high acuity services and everything all the way into the home and as people are just
                                living their lives, but to have a technology stack that, and smart care exists
                                throughout that continuum. And I see a world where the technologies that we're
                                investing in now will serve us very well for where healthcare needs to be in five
                                years.
Saul Marquez:
                                
I want to be part of that world, and I know everybody listening here
                                wants to be part of that world. And so huge kudos goes out to you, Bruce, and your
                                team at care.ai for the work that you're doing to make that world a reality. As
                                we wrap up today's episode, what call to action would you leave to everybody
                                listening?
Bruce Brandes:
                                
First of all, the status quo is no longer acceptable. And I would
                                also challenge you, if you're thinking about more individual point solutions
                                that are backup cameras, that's not going to create the transformative change
                                that every organization needs. I would challenge folks to get out of their comfort
                                zone and don't start thinking about how you're going to solve things with a
                                product or a vendor that you've had for ten years that used to do one thing, and
                                now they can do one more thing and still hamstringing you until, older technologies
                                advance so much you've got to move fast. I think the most important element that
                                I would challenge everyone to look for in a partner, we're in the first inning
                                as it relates to where all this is going, you need to be leaning in with partners
                                that are agile and have the ability to understand and adapt quickly as we continue
                                to iterate as an industry to address these challenges, because no one has it figured
                                out yet, but those who can move fastest will prove to be the winners in the future
                                state of what healthcare looks like and move the fastest without compromising
                                quality and safety and everything else that is near and dear. So, break down the
                                fragmentation, we've got to look more holistically at how we deliver care in new
                                ways and a simpler way.
Saul Marquez:
                                
Yeah. Hey, I'm glad you went there, Bruce, because, you know,
                                there's, this is true for not only health providers, but also the incumbent med
                                device and pharma companies, right? Like partnering with more innovative agile
                                companies like care.ai to take their business to the next level could also be the
                                solution to really scale much faster.
Bruce Brandes:
                                
Again, this is not to disparage any incumbents, but just like the
                                challenges that many health systems face because of their legacy business and the
                                strongholds they need to protect, it's one of the reasons why so many health
                                systems are struggling. So many other established vendors, and suppliers, and
                                partners really aren't going to be able to adapt as quickly as an organization
                                might want. If you, as a health system, want to be able to move quickly, you really
                                have to reassess all of your partnerships and say, is this a catalyst to get us to
                                the future, or are they an anchor that's going to slow us down as we need to go
                                where we need to go? And it's probably a combination of the two, but I think the
                                winners will be those who are most agile, and you're seeing it now happening
                                exponentially in other industries. And incumbents beware, but of all the incumbents,
                                we can't afford to have our health systems not succeed.
Saul Marquez:
                                
Love that. Bruce, as always, thank you. Appreciate everything that
                                you and your team does at care.ai. And by the way, folks, the website is care.ai.
                                We'll leave links to all of the things that we discussed with Bruce and his
                                company care.ai. Bruce, thank you so much, appreciate talking to you.
Bruce Brandes:
                                
A pleasure, as always. Thank you.
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                “The biggest thing I do feel that’s contributing to folks burning out is the anxiety that they may be doing something wrong or they’re missing something or not providing the best care. So, (now) we can leverage technology and have that confidence.” - Neal Patel
